Goals for ttess - furthering their students' achievement goals. Standard 5. Data-Driven Practice. Teachers use formal and informal methods to assess student growth aligned to instructional goals and course objectives and regularly review and analyze multiple sources of data to measure student progress and adjust instructional strategies and content delivery as ...

 
 goals of T-TESS; • Cultivate a culture of continuous improvement and educator self-reflection; • Message the idea that this comprehensive process about improving practices and establishing a culture of highly-effective teaching and, consequently, learning; • Demonstrate commitment to this growth model in policy and practice; . Biolife plasma pensacola

Our #bisdwired Team teaches you how to add evidence to your T-TESS Goals through our Eduphoria system.SLO is a process to document a measure of educator effectiveness based on student achievement of content standards. SLOs are a part of Pennsylvania’s multiple-measure, comprehensive system of Educator Effectiveness authorized by Act 82 (HB 1901). 1. Classroom Context.T-TESS is a new teacher evaluation system for Texas that measures observation, teacher self-assessment and student growth. Learn about the components, timeline, rubric and alignment of T-TESS with preparation and career pathways.Eating healthy is an important part of any fitness routine, but it can be difficult to find the time to prepare nutritious meals. Factor meals are a convenient and nutritious optio...T-TESS Information. NISD T-TESS. This page contains information and resources for staff regarding the Texas Teacher Evaluation and Support System. T-TESS EDUPHORIA INSTRUCTIONS. This section contains informational documents on how to access and use T-TESS forms in Eduphoria Appraise. TTESS Observation form instructions for Appraise.about setting personal goals for growth? • What processes did you use to establish the growth goals for your students? • What systems do you have in place to track progress against your student growth goals? • How can you use growth data to anticipate and plan for the learning? • What surprised you about your student growth data?For T-TESS districts that decide to provide teachers a single overall summative rating, student growth must count at least 20% of the overall summative rating. In that sense, student growth acts like the fifth domain, with the four rubric domains accounting for the other 80% of the teacher’s overall summative rating. District Considerations.Every year teachers in Texas are asked to set goals for themselves. In an effort to support the overwhelming time constraints and demands of teachers, I have created several sample TTESS action plans for Dimension 3, Learning Environment, and Dimension 4, Professional Responsibilities. Please keep in mind that these are generic examples and the goals …Scoring Domain 4. In the T-TESS Appraiser Handbook, appraisers are taught to score using the following method: “It is important to anchor the scoring of Domain 4 in the T-TESS Rubric based on the evidence provided. “Proficient” is the performance level at which initial consideration begins until evidence is substantiated to score at ...The Student Learning Objectives process aims to capture this best practice as a means to allowing teachers and teacher appraisers to determine student growth and reflect on a teacher’s pedagogical strengths and areas for growth. Student Learning Objectives are: Student growth goals. Set by teachers.The T-PESS process is most successful when you apply it systematically and consistently. To support your ongoing development, the supervisory system consists of seven steps that you and the principal appraiser will …T-TESS Observation Evidence Sheet 5th Grade Science. Domain 2: Instruction Dimension Evidence Rating. 2.1 Achieving Expectations • The teacher provided numerous levels or opportunities to assess student mastery of learning in various modalities. • T posted the Objective: I will differentiate between weather and climate. Learn how to set professional goals and plan for professional development in the Texas Teacher Evaluation & Support System (T-TESS). Find examples, tips and resources from UEA, a teacher association in Texas. The end goal is to teach your kindergartener to self-regulate so that the teacher doesn’t spend more time herding the kids than she does educating them, according to psychology professor emerita Deborah Leong and researcher Elena Bodrova, authors of “Developing Self-Regulation in Kindergarten” in the March 2008 edition of “Beyond the ...Description. Every year teachers in Texas are asked to set goals for themselves. In an effort to support the overwhelming time constraints and demands of teachers, I have created several sample TTESS action plans for Dimension 3, Learning Environment, and Dimension 4, Professional Responsibilities. Please keep in mind that these are generic ...Dec 14, 2023 · For T-TESS districts that decide to provide teachers a single overall summative rating, student growth must count at least 20% of the overall summative rating. In that sense, student growth acts like the fifth domain, with the four rubric domains accounting for the other 80% of the teacher’s overall summative rating. District Considerations. lesson’s goal. Improvement Needed. Instructional Planning Includes: • Few goals aligned to state content standards. • Few activities, materials and assessments that: ˚ are sequenced ˚ rarely provide time for lesson and lesson closure • Lessons where few objectives are aligned and sequenced to the lesson’s goal. Possible Sources of ... TESS finished its primary mission by imaging about 75% of the starry sky as part of a two-year-long survey. In capturing this giant mosaic, TESS found 66 new exoplanets, or worlds beyond our solar system, as well as nearly 2,100 candidates astronomers are working to confirm.Below are some great examples of SMART goals for math teachers: 1. Boost Math Performance Scores. SMART Goal: “I’ll increase students’ math performance scores by 5% within 6 months. To accomplish this, I want to create specialized assignments and activities that will help to hone math skills and increase math test scores.”.Learn how to set professional goals and plan for professional development in the Texas Teacher Evaluation & Support System (T-TESS). Find examples, tips and resources from UEA, a teacher association in Texas.Apr 5, 2022 ... No two students are the same, so it is important to be flexible in your teaching methods. As a special education teacher, it is your job to help ...Here is a list of 17 SMART goal examples for teachers: 1. Read a Classic Novel. “By [date], the first day of school, I will start reading a 400-page classic novel with my students to get them interested in reading, and to expand their vocabulary and their appreciation for books.”. S: The goal is specific and to the point.TTESS Domain 3: Learning Environment. Dimension 3.1 Classroom Environment, Routines and Procedures. Dimension 3.2 Managing Student Behavior. Dimension 3.3: Classroom Culture. TTESS Domain 4: Professional Practices & Responsibilities. Dimension 4.1: Professional Demeanor and Ethics. Dimension 4.2: Goal Setting.T-TESS is a system that provides feedback to educators to improve their practice. Learn about the teacher standards, student growth, student learning objectives, and other resources and materials for T-TESS.Establish personal goals to strengthen their instructional effectiveness and better meet students’ needs, and. Engage in relevant, targeted professional learning opportunities aligned to their goals. Texas Admin. Code, Chapter 149.1001. Texas Teacher Standard 6 - Professional Practices and ResponsibilitiesWe need an entirely new type of public-private actor if we're going to tackle the UN 's 2030 development goals on time. When most of the world adopted the 2030 UN Sustainable Devel...Goal Setting. As the school year begins and you’ve now concluded the T-TESS training, begin thinking about your instructional goals and developing them using key instructional terms. Part I of the Self-Assessment section is where you focus on goals and. 19. data. The goals pertain to you as a director and forms of assessment and progress ...meeting these goals? STUDENT GROWTH—COMING 2017–18. 8 BFK•CONNECT® FRAMEWORK This reflection tool was adapted from the BFK•Connect® Framework. The framework provides a common language for engaging staff as they develop their own practice. It helps educatorsR: The goal is relevant for kindergarten teachers. T: The goal will be completed in two months. 2. Assess Writing Skills. “In the next two weeks, I will spend 15 minutes per day teaching each preschool child to write their name to assess their writing skill and reduce the skill differences among them.”.Aug 20, 2019 · Here is a brief video of Brittni Knebel walking you through the steps of adding your yearly professional goal and student growth goal to the Strive applicati... Want to know if you're on pace for retirement? Here is a breakdown of retirement goals by age and some steps you can take now. Calculators Helpful Guides Compare Rates Lender Revie...Here is a brief video of Brittni Knebel walking you through the steps of adding your yearly professional goal and student growth goal to the Strive applicati...Choosing the right university can be a daunting task, especially when there are so many options available. If you’re considering Columbia University Southern, you may be wondering ...Content Knowledge and Expertise (Dimension 2.2) • The teacher uses content and pedagogical expertise to design and execute lessons aligned with state standards, related content and student needs. Communication (Dimension 2.3) • The teacher clearly and accurately communicates to support persistence, deeper learning and effective effort.community goals versus competitive goal setting between individuals/groups. Students own personal skill, fitness, cognitive, physical activity goals and reflect on personal achievement and adjustment. • Teacher plans for the use of equipment to effectively and efficiently meet instructional goals.Purpose. We can all achieve more when we have clear goals. The Texas Principal Evaluation and Support System (T-PESS) gives principals the guidance they need to chart their own course for professional growth and development. At the same time, it helps principal appraisers guide that growth using clear appraisal guidelines that nurture … This non-regulatory guidance seeks to support districts as they make determinations about student growth in teacher appraisal. This guidance uses the T-TESS philosophy and the purpose of teacher appraisal that T-TESS espouses when discussing suggested practices for each student growth measure. Districts are encouraged to consider their local ... Student Growth Goal (Targets) Goal: By May 2015, 100% of students will increase their proficiency in understanding fraction equivalence and ordering as identified by the tiered group of students below: Tier 1: Students scoring 0-10% correct on the pretest will increase by at least 50% Tier 2: Students scoring 11-30% will increase by 40% The Texas Evaluation and Support System (TESS) uses multiple measures in the development of educator quality to support student learning. This site provides information on the state recommended teacher and principal evaluation systems. Educator Leadership and Quality staff will post updates and relevant resources here.1. Dimension. Evidence. Rating. Communication. The level of questioning and activities did not elicit a wide variety of thinking skills and focused mostly on remember and understand. There was no evidence that the students had to create, design, or analyze during this lesson. There were very few opportunities for students to generate ideas and ...about setting personal goals for growth? • What processes did you use to establish the growth goals for your students? • What systems do you have in place to track progress against your student growth goals? • How can you use growth data to anticipate and plan for the learning? • What surprised you about your student growth data?Every year teachers in Texas are asked to set goals for themselves. In an effort to support the overwhelming time constraints and demands of teachers, I have created several sample TTESS action plans for Dimension 3, Learning Environment, and Dimension 4, Professional Responsibilities. Please keep in mind that these are generic examples and the goals …Goal-Setting and PD Plan Guidance and Sample. Guide to Goal-Setting and Professional Development (GSPD) for teachers, emphasizing reflection, growth goals, and impactStudent Growth Goal (Targets) Goal: By May 2015, 100% of students will increase their proficiency in understanding fraction equivalence and ordering as identified by the tiered group of students below: Tier 1: Students scoring 0-10% correct on the pretest will increase by at least 50% Tier 2: Students scoring 11-30% will increase by 40%Eating healthy is an important part of any fitness routine, but it can be difficult to find the time to prepare nutritious meals. Factor meals are a convenient and nutritious optio...Nov 22, 2021 ... Not only does it keep teachers motivated and engaged professionally, but it also improves student outcomes. In turn, it boosts school district ...monitor progress towards these goals throughout the year. The Student Learning Objectives process aims to capture this best practice as a means to allowing teachers and teacher appraisers to determine student growth and reflect on a teacher’s pedagogical strengths and areas for growth. Student Learning Objectives are: • Student growth goalsgoals set by teachers to help them plan instruction and drive student learning throughout the year. Setting learning goals and measuring student progress allows educators to better understand their students’ strengths and how best to support student growth. These goals help teachers define what success looks like for their students and planPhase 2: Display Progress. Monitor student labor. Define what numbers the one quality task, assessment, instead project. Set a minimum of five with more data points. Conduct Body of Testimony check-ins at mid-year equipped teacher and appraiser. Phase 3: Evaluate Your. Evaluate scholar progress at end of year.Evaluation Cycle: T-TESS includes three main components: goal-setting and professional development plan, the evaluation cycle, and student growth. These components form together as a cohesive system in order to guide teachers to areas of growth and professional development. When the T-TESS system is utilized with validity, instructional …Rubric Criteria. Supporting evidence location. Quality of the Skill Statement. Skill Statement Success Criteria. Expectations for students. Targeted Skill Profile Success Criteria, and steps 3 and 4 on the SLO Form. Students meeting targeted growth. Completed Student Growth Tracker at the end of the SLO interval. Student Growth Rating.The descriptors in T-TESS articulate different practices between performance levels. T-TESS strives to show that accomplished and distinguished teachers often do different things than developing teachers rather than simply doing the same practices more frequently. T-TESS also strives to capture feedback built into the rubric itself.learning goals were clearly communicated verbally, and shown visually via the screen. • Teacher provided limited feedback but never clarified or used questioning strategies to review or recap the activities assigned. • Minor grammar errors occurred during the lesson. “We didn’t get no rain”Dimension 4.2 Goal Setting: The teacher reflects on his/her practice. Clarifying Statement: Texas teachers assume responsibility and accountability for their performance and growth through strategic goal-setting, ongoing self-reflection, and professional growth in order to refine their knowledge about the content and pedagogy. Orientation. Campus leaders conduct orientation session(s) for teachers who are new to T-TESS to familiarize them with the T-TESS process, its components, key staff roles and responsibilities, information and resources available during implementation, where to seek assistance, and how to develop and implement goals and professional development plans. Dimension 4.2 Goal Setting: The teacher reflects on his/her practice. Possible evidence: Educator Goal-Setting and Professional Development Plan forms and other evidence of self-reflection, active participation in pre- and post-conferences, incorporating feedback into lessons in a timely fashion, evidence of growth across observations throughoutHere are four examples of general goals that special education teachers should strive for when working with special needs students: 1. To develop positive relationships with students and families. 2. To foster academic success for every student. 3. To ensure social and emotional growth for every student. 4.4.2 Goal Setting . The teacher reflects on his/her practice. Teachers plan instruction with deliberation, set growth targets, and monitor each student’s growth. Teachers reflect at all stages on the need for immediate instructional changes in order to guide students toward meeting their targeted growth goals .Example #4. This school year, students will partake in two virtual field trips related to our human body science unit and natural resources social studies unit. Example #5. For the 2023-2024 school year, third-grade students will choose a local, curriculum-aligned charity to support by raising at least $150. Example #6.Staying fit and healthy is essential for leading a happy life. However, it can be challenging to achieve your fitness goals without the right guidance and support. This is where a ...Description. Every year teachers in Texas are asked to set goals for themselves. In an effort to support the overwhelming time constraints and demands of teachers, I have created several sample TTESS action plans for Dimension 2 as a framework. Dimension 2 includes goals related to Instruction. Teachers should add specifics as needed by districts.Our students aren’t the only ones growing and learning though. Our professional growth needs to be attended to. Maybe you work for a district that requires teachers to set yearly professional growth goals. Maybe your school requires “SMART” goals. SMART is an acronym that stands for Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, and Time-Based.R: The goal is relevant for kindergarten teachers. T: The goal will be completed in two months. 2. Assess Writing Skills. “In the next two weeks, I will spend 15 minutes per day teaching each preschool child to write their name to assess their writing skill and reduce the skill differences among them.”.One goal that many special education teachers have is to improve the IEP (individualized education program) process. Short term objectives may include steps you'll take to involve more general education teachers, communicate next steps with families, and providing more support in the general education curriculum. Help students make progress.How can I ensure I get the most out of my goal setting? > Goal setting guide. Resources. > How does professional learning support my performance and development ... Business Operations; Canvas Info; Career Readiness; Catering Services; Certification; Chancery/SIS; Charter Schools; CCMR Advising Supports; College, Career ... Here is a brief video of Brittni Knebel walking you through the steps of adding your yearly professional goal and student growth goal to the Strive applicati...Governor's Committee on People With Disabilities; Trail; Where Our Money Goes; © 2024 Texas Education Agency (TEA). All Rights Reserved.community goals versus competitive goal setting between individuals/groups. Students own personal skill, fitness, cognitive, physical activity goals and reflect on personal achievement and adjustment. • Teacher plans for the use of equipment to effectively and efficiently meet instructional goals.Your school may take them more seriously. But think about what you want to accomplish and honestly put that. It is your goal, after all. If they tell you it's weak in post-conference, you'll be okay. It is your first year & the world's ending. Tldr: Reflect on where you would like to be at the end of the year. 1.Learn how to set professional goals and plan for professional development in the Texas Teacher Evaluation & Support System (T-TESS). Find examples, tips and resources from UEA, a teacher association in Texas.Attainable: The goal is achievable as it only requires 30 minutes per day and offers various options for relaxation techniques. Relevant: This is appropriate as it can help reduce stress levels and improve symptom management for PTSD. Time-based: Goal achievement is anticipated over the three weeks ahead. 5. Identify and Challenge …Aug 20, 2019 · Here is a brief video of Brittni Knebel walking you through the steps of adding your yearly professional goal and student growth goal to the Strive applicati... 4.2 and 4.3 cover goals and professional development respectively. For T-PESS, there is an End-of-Year Goal Attainment form (and a Mid-Year Goal Progress form). Review the rubric and forms to ensure apprais-ers understand how the goal setting and professional development portions of the systems interact with the end-of-year conferences and ratings.Sep 29, 2023 · 5. Personal Development: Attend one professional development workshop per month for the academic year. 6. Pedagogy: Implement a new teaching method (like flipped classroom) and evaluate its impact by end of the semester. 7. Homework: Increase return of homework assignments by 30% in six weeks. 8. The best goals are aligned to the standards or whichever educational benchmark you follow, and they're broken apart into simple, practical steps to make it very obvious to the students what they are expected to know. In this post, I'll focus most directly on instructional goals for reading, writing, math, and personal skills, like building ...Here is a list of 17 SMART goal examples for teachers: 1. Read a Classic Novel. “By [date], the first day of school, I will start reading a 400-page classic novel with my students to get them interested in reading, and to expand their vocabulary and their appreciation for books.”. S: The goal is specific and to the point.Scoring Domain 4. In the T-TESS Appraiser Handbook, appraisers are taught to score using the following method: “It is important to anchor the scoring of Domain 4 in the T-TESS Rubric based on the evidence provided. “Proficient” is the performance level at which initial consideration begins until evidence is substantiated to score at ...T-TESS for Success. The goal of T-TESS for Success is to enable math and science teachers to improve their practice through a deep, personal understanding of the T-TESS Rubric and how it leads to improved …1. Dimension. Evidence. Rating. Communication. The level of questioning and activities did not elicit a wide variety of thinking skills and focused mostly on remember and understand. There was no evidence that the students had to create, design, or analyze during this lesson. There were very few opportunities for students to generate ideas and ...T-TESS Goal Setting. Teacher’s Professional Goal / Student Learning Objective Form must be submitted to the appraiser by September 7, 2018. Administrators to complete goal setting conference no later than September 21, 2018 with all teachers. Observations . Monday, August 27, 2018 thru Friday, April 18, 2019 Is the Special Education (SpEd) teacher in a co-teaching role? Utilize all domains of T-TESS and sample conferencing questions For a SpEd teacher in Below are some great examples of SMART goals for math teachers: 1. Boost Math Performance Scores. SMART Goal: “I’ll increase students’ math performance scores by 5% within 6 months. To accomplish this, I want to create specialized assignments and activities that will help to hone math skills and increase math test scores.”.that support T-TESS goals using Student Learning Objectives; which are goals set by the teacher to drive instruction and support best practices. The goal of ...minimum you have submitted your goal setting for the year. Possibly, you may have made revisions due to outcomes or assessments from the fall. The purpose of this article is to analyze the first three domains within the T-TESS System: Planning, Instruction and Learning Environment. As music educators, we know first-hand the necessity ofSome examples of goals for special education teachers are given below. 1. Meeting Individual Needs and challenges. The teacher aims to meet the individual and specific needs of a child facing difficulties in learning. For instance, for a child with deficits in speech, the goal is to deliver speech and language therapy sessions once a week to ... This non-regulatory guidance seeks to support districts as they make determinations about student growth in teacher appraisal. This guidance uses the T-TESS philosophy and the purpose of teacher appraisal that T-TESS espouses when discussing suggested practices for each student growth measure. Districts are encouraged to consider their local ... How this works in my classroom: During Morning Meeting, my students sit in a circle and go around stating what behavior goal they will be working towards for the day. Usually, I have them tell the class one way they will meet their goal. For example, Student #1 might say his behavior goal is Self-Control, and one way he will meet it is to keep ...Sep 25, 2023 · Developing these skills can help the teacher support learning and success for all students. 12. Collaborate with colleagues. Collaborating with colleagues allows teachers to share ideas, resources, and best practices and can lead to improved teaching and student outcomes.

It’s also important to set realistic and achievable goals for yourself. Good study habits to develop. Here are 11 tips to improve your study habits: Find a good place to study. Minimize distractions. Take breaks. Space out your studying. Set study goals for each session. Reward yourself. Study with a group. Take practice tests. Use your own .... Factory reset blu view 3

goals for ttess

Jan 10, 2021 - Explore Linda Golemi's board "TTESS", followed by 158 people on Pinterest. See more ideas about art classroom, teaching, art curriculum.Student growth goals in T-PESS should not force principals and principal supervisors into an inauthentic, short-term focus. Although progress on any given goal will be examined and rated each year, it is strongly encouraged that goals capture implementation and outcomes outside of single-year snapshots.Learn how to set specific, measurable, and ambitious goals for the Texas Teacher Evaluation and Support System (T-TESS) process. Find examples of goals for different dimensions, actions, completion dates, and evidence of attainment.The pre-conference should be a discussion of the planning that goes into the lesson cycle you teach. The information gathered in the pre-conference is used by the administrator to help score the Planning Domain Dimensions 1-4. You can find the T-TESS Rubric along with the Planning Domain Dimensions here. Your appraiser has been trained in ...Setting goals is an important part of any successful business. It helps to focus your efforts and gives you a sense of direction. But it’s not always easy to come up with realistic...Vision, Goals, & Constraints; Community" Building Programs; Advisory Committee; Parents & Students" HISD Pride Summit; SPED Parent Summit; Parents and Students; Sunrise Centers; Division Leadership; Submit a Concern/Complaint; Schools" Schools Home Redirect; Find A School in HISD; School Closure Feedback; SchoolFinder; School …lesson’s goal. •Integration of technology when applicable. • Most goals aligned to state content standards. •Most activities, assessments that: o are sequenced o sometimes provide appropriate time for lesson and lesson closure •Lessons where most are aligned and sequenced to the lesson’s goal. • Few goals aligned to state content ...Sep 29, 2023 · 5. Personal Development: Attend one professional development workshop per month for the academic year. 6. Pedagogy: Implement a new teaching method (like flipped classroom) and evaluate its impact by end of the semester. 7. Homework: Increase return of homework assignments by 30% in six weeks. 8. The Texas Principal Standards have been developed and utilized in T-PESS in accordance with Chapter 149 of the Texas Administrative Code. The standards serve as a guide for improving school productivity, increasing student achievements, and continually reflecting upon and improving your effectiveness as a leader throughout all stages of …Sep 25, 2023 · Developing these skills can help the teacher support learning and success for all students. 12. Collaborate with colleagues. Collaborating with colleagues allows teachers to share ideas, resources, and best practices and can lead to improved teaching and student outcomes. monitor progress towards these goals throughout the year. The Student Learning Objectives process aims to capture this best practice as a means to allowing teachers and teacher appraisers to determine student growth and reflect on a teacher’s pedagogical strengths and areas for growth. Student Learning Objectives are: • Student growth goalsThe descriptors in T-TESS articulate different practices between performance levels. T-TESS strives to show that accomplished and distinguished teachers often do different things than developing teachers rather than simply doing the same practices more frequently. T-TESS also strives to capture feedback built into the rubric itself.Conferencing Tool Flip Chart with Full Domains. This tool was designed to be a resource for goal-seting, pre-conference, and post-conference meetings that are the integral part of T-TESS. It now has full versions of Do-mains 1 through 4 along with T-TESS Look Fors, conversation starters, the T-TESS Skill-Dimension Crosswalk chart, requirements ...Goal Setting and Professional Development Plan GSPD is an ongoing, recursive process through which teachers authentically engage in reflection about current professional practices, identify individualized professional growth goals, establish and implement a professional development plan to attain those goals, and track progress …Used after the end-of-year conference in the determination of ratings for the goal setting and professional development dimensions of the T-TESS Rubric. A GSPD ...This document is designed to present an overview of the Student Learning Objectives (SLOs) process. The goal is to outline the general processes for districts considering participation in the SLO refinement year in 2016-2017. More detailed information will be made available to those districts who elect to participate. Texas SLO Process Overview.Texas Teacher Evaluation and Support System (T-TESS) is the Commissioner recommended teacher evaluation system for the state of Texas. It’s a system designed …What is Teacher Professional Goals? Teacher professional goals are objectives that teachers set for themselves to ensure they can manage a classroom … Learn how to set professional goals and plan for professional development in the Texas Teacher Evaluation & Support System (T-TESS). Find examples, tips and resources from UEA, a teacher association in Texas. IEP Goals for Stress Management Skills. Here are some SMART IEP goals to help improve stress management skills: Goal: The student will identify and express their feelings related to stress in 4 out of 5 opportunities. Strategies/Activities: Role-playing, emotion cards, and practicing “I feel” statements. Goal: The student will utilize a ....

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